Neurological Considerations for Dyslexia
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Neurological Considerations for Dyslexia
Neuroimaging research suggests that individuals with dyslexia – compared to individuals without – may have fundamental differences in brain regions linked with reading and language. These differences are primarily, although not completely, noted in the left hemisphere of the brain.
The left hemisphere of the brain is associated with many language related skills. Within the left hemisphere of the brain, the temporo-parietal regions have been shown to support the integration of phonology and orthographical patterns. The occipito-temporal region, also often called the visual-word-form area, supports the rapid identifications of letters and words. Activation patterns in the inferior frontal regions have also been linked with language related skills.
Studies report fundamental differences in brain development and activation patterns between individuals with dyslexia and those without.
Suggested Citation
National Center on Improving Literacy (2019). Neurological considerations for dyslexia. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Education, Office of Elementary and Secondary Education, Office of Special Education Programs, National Center on Improving Literacy. Retrieved from https://www.improvingliteracy.org.
References
Petscher, Y., Fien, H., Stanley, C., Gearin, B., Gaab, N., Fletcher, J.M., & Johnson, E. (2019). Screening for Dyslexia. Retrieved from improvingliteracy.org.
Abstract
Studies report fundamental differences in brain development and activation patterns between individuals with dyslexia and those without.
Related Resources
The research reported here is funded by awards to the National Center on Improving Literacy from the Office of Elementary and Secondary Education, in partnership with the Office of Special Education Programs (Award #: S283D160003). The opinions expressed are those of the authors and do not represent views of OESE, OSEP, or the U.S. Department of Education. Copyright © 2024 National Center on Improving Literacy. https://www.improvingliteracy.org